Skip to content
0:00 / 0:00

#xeroxalto#larrytesler#gypsy

Alto System Project: Larry Tesler demonstration of Gypsy

Computer History Museum

180K subscribers • 29 videos on Hallway

YouTube
  • Recommended by 1 person: 1 on Hacker News.
  • Presented by Larry Tesler, co-creator of Gypsy

Beginner. No background in the topic needed.

30K views7 years ago1 recommendation

History and cultureSoftware designHistory of computingPeople who shaped computing

Larry Tesler demonstrates Gypsy, an early modeless text editor featuring one of the first implementations of cut and paste, on a restored Xerox Alto.

[Recorded on 2017-09-20] This interpretive production was created from archival footage of Larry Tesler operating the program “Gypsy” on the Computer History Museum’s restored Xerox Alto computer at the Museum’s Shustek Research Archives on September 20th, 2017. Gypsy is a modeless text editor and document preparation program created by Larry Tesler and Tim Mott in the mid-1970s at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) for the Lexington, Massachusetts-based Ginn and Company, a Xerox subsidiary and textbook publisher. In Gypsy, Tesler and Mott made one of the earliest implementations of the “Cut and Paste” idiom for text editing, which has become ubiquitous in computing. This video captures Larry Tesler’s demonstration of cut and paste in Gypsy. Catalog number: 102738551 Lot number: X8330.2018

Why it's here

1 person recommends this

What people say. Recommended as a valuable historical demonstration of early graphical user interfaces and the origins of cut and paste.

Rochuson Hacker News • Recommends

On “Building the First GUIs”

Bravo was modal, Gypsy was non-modal, Smalltalk-74 onwards had multi-windows (including pop-up menus) and a metaphorical desktop. I assume you know these interesting presentations: link to this video , link EDIT: see also e.g. link

nequoon Hacker News • Mentions

On “No_color”

The “natural” background for text is light though. Hard to find books, newspapers, or magazines that put a dark background behind text of any significant length. Accordingly, the Xerox Alto had a light background too, back in the 1970s. Demonstrated here with Smalltalk: link And here with a GUI based text editor: link to this video

musicaleon Hacker News • Mentions

On “Preliminary Macintosh Business Plan (12 July 1981) [pdf]”

> took inspiration from Xerox PARC Apple also took several people from Xerox PARC, including Larry Tesler (cut and paste, Object Pascal, Apple Lisa, Newton, etc.) who had demonstrated the Alto to Steve Jobs. In 2017 Tesler recorded a demo with the Computer History Museum on their restored Alto: link to this video And of course Charles Simonyi went from PARC (Bravo) to Microsoft (Word).

Someoneon Hacker News • Mentions

On “Xerox Alto Source Code (2014)”

In hindsight, yes, but I’m not sure it looked like it at the time. Surely, it took Apple years to start making ‘real’ money on selling Macs. They needed their Apple 2 line to pay the bills for years. Also, it wasn’t as much tech (bitmapped displays and computer mice existed elsewhere) as a vision that Apple took from Xerox, and they improved upon it/changed it quite a bit. Examples: - Alto’s GUI is verb-object, Mac is object-verb - Alto doesn’t have overlapping windows. - did Alto have cross-process copy-paste? - simplifying the mouse down to a single button may have been necessary to gain acceptance. (For comparison, look at link to this video )