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#betamax#vhs#formatwar

Why Sony's Beta Videotape System Failed--and failed hard (Part 1)

Technology Connections

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History and cultureHardwareHistory of computingThe tech industry

An explanation of the Betamax versus VHS format war, showing how JVC's cheaper and more practical VHS system won.

Technology Connections now has a Patreon! Link below The late 1970's and early 1980's were a frightening time to be a video enthusiast. Two formats are duking it out and trying to assert their dominance, and although Sony was first* to market with their Betamax machine, they were caught off guard by JVC's competing VHS system which, rather than focus on pedantic details like cassette design and technical perfection, strived to make a cheap, versatile format that worked. This is part one of the story of the VHS and Betamax format war. Part two will be following shortly. Part Two: youtube.com/watch?v=v019trxfcmg Was the quality of Beta really better? youtube.com/watch?v=_oJs8-I9WtA If you like videos likes this, I humbly ask that you subscribe to Technology Connections. I'm doing my best to keep videos like this headed your way! You can support Technology Connections on Patreon! Find me here: patreon.com/technologyconnections *Beta was the first consumer format to achieve somewhat widespread adoption. Other formats predated Beta, as discussed in the beginning of the video. Image credits: Cassette images: s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/62/17/52/62175251335b… f4.bcbits.com/img/0003787841_10.jpg assets.listia.com/photos/1976797/original.JPG?s=320x320m&sig… upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Blue_VHS_cassett… images.addoway.com/items/9401/1191393/9401_1_d3315a.jpg s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/3e/05/06/3e0506561e1f70538… s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/f8/7c/cf/f87ccf7732e1… U-Matic machine: upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fi/a/a2/U-matic_vcr.jpg U-Matic Cassette: upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/U-matic.jp… Betamax ad: extremetech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/77206635185267689… VHS Hitachi Ad: google.com/search?site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=2560&bih…:

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2 people recommend this

What people say. Recommended as an excellent, detailed breakdown of the technical and business trade-offs in the videotape format war.

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The YouTube channel Technology Connections has a few good videos talking about how and why Betamax failed. Why Sony's Beta Videotape System Failed--and failed hard (Part 1) - link to this video Why Sony's Beta Videotape System Failed--Part 2 - link The VHS cassette was more clever than Beta - link

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Betamax's "Standard" playback was better than VHS's "standard" playback... the issue was VHS "standard" could get something like 2 hours to a typical tape and BetaMax was like half an hour. For actual content, BetaMax tapes were recorded in an extended play format, while most VHS tapes were in Standard. This dramatically reduced BetaMax quality to be comparable or worse. link to this video

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While a worse format surely could have won something like the video wars, it doesn't seem that VHS was in fact the worse format overall: link to this video (Part 2: link . Quality comparison: link ) Beta was basically optimised for one thing, reasonable cassette size, and the tradeoffs turned out probably not to be worth it.