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Secret History of Silicon Valley

Computer History Museum

180K subscribers • 29 videos on Hallway

YouTube
  • Recommended by 6 people: 6 on Hacker News.
  • A classic. People kept recommending it from 2012 to 2024.
  • Presented by Steve Blank, serial entrepreneur and academic

Beginner. No background in the topic needed.

490K views17 years ago6 recommendations

History and cultureCareers and interviewsHistory of computingStartups

Steve Blank explains how Silicon Valley's roots lie in World War II electronic warfare, military funding, and Stanford's Fred Terman.

[Recorded: November 20, 2008] Today, Silicon Valley is known around the world as a fount of technology innovation and development fueled by private venture capital and peopled by fabled entrepreneurs. But it wasn't always so. Unbeknownst to even seasoned inhabitants, today's Silicon Valley had its start in government secrecy and wartime urgency. In this lecture, renowned serial entrepreneur Steve Blank presents how the roots of Silicon Valley sprang not from the later development of the silicon semiconductor but instead from the earlier technology duel over the skies of Germany and secret efforts around (and over) the Soviet Union. World War II, the Cold War and one Stanford professor set the stage for the creation and explosive growth of entrepreneurship in Silicon Valley. The world was forever changed when the Defense Department, CIA and the National Security Agency acted like today's venture capitalists funding this first wave of entrepreneurship. Steve Blank shows how these groundbreaking early advances lead up to the high-octane, venture capital fueled Silicon Valley we know today. Catalog Number: 102695046 Lot Number: X5082.2009

Why it's here

6 people recommend this

What people say. Widely recommended as an eye-opening and essential history of how military funding and academic collaboration shaped the modern tech industry.

lukejduncanon Hacker News • Recommends

On “The Birth Of Silicon Valley (timeline)”

When I first moved here my favorite introduction to the valleys history was Steve Blanks The Secret History of Silicon Valley. It's well worth the hour link to this video

cpron Hacker News • Recommends

On “PayPal Mafia”

You've gotta watch Steve Blank's "The Secret History of Silicon Valley". Goes back to its post-war roots in 40's and 50's. A real gem and quite surprising. link to this video

jstrateon Hacker News • Recommends

On “'The Golden Age of Silicon Valley Is Over, and We're Dancing on its Grave'”

I see a lot of comments addressed to "this guy" referring to Steve Blank. Let's not forget he's been involved in silicon valley startups since the 70s, including founding semiconductor companies. While they're no hello world rails startup, he has a proven track record and a first-hand experience of how the valley has evolved. I suspect many of you haven't seen his take on the history of the valley, which might give context to his views. link to this video

DeBraidon Hacker News • Recommends

On “Ask HN: What are some great posts or articles about history of computing?”

Related thread: `Ask HN: What's the best book on the early history of the Internet and/or Web?` link My previous reco: Not a book, but a great video via Steve Blank: link to this video Also `Bret Victor The Future of Programming`, which is misleading as above is performance piece where title slide reads `1973` link

dundariouson Hacker News • Recommends

On “A Look Back at the USSR Computer Industry”

Yes, Silicon Valley grew out of quite sophisticated WW2 military R&D, so quite similar to USSR actually. I like this talk given at the Computer History Museum about the history of Silicon Valley, which was secret for many years: link to this video You can argue USSR lacked followup demand for computing from outside the military, and that this was caused by organizational issues. It’s probably pretty important to also state the relative wealth disparity at the start of the relevant period, from 1940 onwards, say. Russia was basically feudal in 1910, and it would be hard for advancement to catch up to US levels by 1940 no matter the organization of the economy, and then we have to account for the devasta…

rapseyon Hacker News • Recommends

On “Big Tech and Silicon Valley are transforming the military-industrial complex”

I'm sure there are lots of reading options but this is a very good presentation on the topic (of Silicon Valley and Stanford). link to this video

samratjpon Hacker News • Mentions

On “The Columbia Math Professor Every NYC Startup & VC Should Know”

He has a good frame of reference: “I see this as an opportunity for academics in New York to contribute to start-up culture,” says Wiggins, referring to the pivotal role that Stanford’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, played in the rise of Silicon Valley. Stanford is what it is today thanks to Terman's meddling and the army ( link to this video ). If Wiggins is NYC's Terman, what's NYC's army equivalent?

tastybiteson Hacker News • Mentions

On “A Visitor's Guide to Silicon Valley”

…licon Valley. Both have foundations in the Spanish missionary trail. They're basically two sections of one very long road. If you've seen Steve Blank's presentation on the 'secret history' of Silicon Valley you'll see where I draw the parallels. Lockheed Martin, Rocketdyne, General Dynamics, Litton, Rockwell, and many others were once based there. link to this video But the divergence was inevitable I suppose - the valley up north has gotten comparatively nicer in the past 15 years, though, as San Fernando's fortunes have faded a bit. The SF valley now basically lacks a coherent high technology business base and all the aerospace and defense has moved out. It's been replaced by Hollywood entertainment,…

patrickkon Hacker News • Mentions

On “Workers Leaving the Googleplex”

"Is the U.S. rich in happiness? contentment? My perception is no." Happiness is relative. Struggling to scrape by on a dollar a day, and wondering where your next meal is going to come from must be pretty awful. Perhaps more people should do volunteer work to realise just how lucky we have it in the west. I think that by being wealthier, you can "move up" Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs1, and if you reach 'self-actualisation' i.e. you are intellectually fulfilled, have pride in your work and accomplishments etc., that that is it's own kind of happiness. I agree that you are never going to achieve any kind of happiness by simply pursuing some arbitrary dollar amount. That is a fool's game…

mpolotonon Hacker News • Mentions

On “As Facebook Sweeps Across Europe, Regulators Gird for Battle”

…e lack (or weakness) of military industrial complex. In the US many innovations are funded directly or indirectly with public money through military contractors and projects. (DARPA, Silicon Valley 2, Internet,...). Just by looking at patent portfolio of NSA you get a taste of technology transfer with public money to private sector. 1- link 2- link to this video…

Noseshineon Hacker News • Mentions

On “Peter Higgs: I wouldn't be productive enough for today's academic system (2013)”

Reminds me of the real history of Silicon Valley: link to this video TL;DW The seeds are based on unrestrained spending of huge amounts of non-existing money by the government during WWII.

huevingon Hacker News • Mentions

On “Arizona Government Suspends Uber's Self Driving Cars from Roads”

California remains the center because the companies are already headquartered there due to decisions made 50 years ago by the military for radar technology: link to this video That's despite it's often idiotic regulations driven by populist ignorance. A governance policy in favor of developments of new technology most certainly can have an impact over time. > Laissez-faire regulation and rolling out the red carpet for bad actors in Arizona didn't change that. Oh, red carpet for bad actors? Where is it that Uber is headquartered again? And doesn't Waymo also test in Arizona?

nibepinson Hacker News • Mentions

On “"Secret" History of Silicon Valley (2008)”

…ord for MIL research, in the mid 1950's Fred Terman "encourages his students to leave and start companies" and "professors to leave and consult for companies", and makes his position clear that "I don't want to build production systems for the military, I want to do research. I want other people to start companies and have the military fund them." link to this video link Some of Silicon Valley's biggest companies today are the product of tax payer money through the same mechanism which privatizes profits from taxpayer funded MIL research. A prime example is Google. Sergey Brinn and Larry Page had been doing research and building Google at Stanford with taxpayer MIL research money since at least 1995:…

throw0101aon Hacker News • Mentions

On “How Texas Can Become the Next Silicon Valley”

> The Valley's seeds were planted in the 1920s when the Stanford-graduated, radio-enthusiast, electrical engineer sons of John Osborne Varian0 patented the vibrating magnetometer. SV was built by Fred Terman using post-WW2 Cold War money: * link MIT, Caltech, and Harvard/Columbia were the pinnacle radio research in WW2 and got most of the money: * link to this video Stanford was (considered) mostly a backwater at that time. It was only starting in ~1950 that Stanford took off. See Secret History of Silicon Valley: * link

dragoneliteon Hacker News • Mentions

On “Half a million South Korean workers walk off jobs in general strike”

Silicon valley and western semi conductor supremacy was build by US military spending in ww2, 1950s and 1960s. link to this video Its was only in the late 1970s that wallstreet got their money into silicon valley. Given the channel I did not do any fact checking and just assume the presentation is historically correct.

SquishyPanda23on Hacker News • Mentions

On “The FBI's internal guide for getting data from AT&T, T-Mobile, Verizon”

…any of this was secret. The off-loading of government operations to private industry, combined with the lobbying for reduced regulations on private industry effectively gives the government carte blanche with the added bonus of plausible deniability. Whether or not these trends are good has been debated for half a century in the US. 0 link 1 link to this video…