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#unsupervisedlearning#featurelearning#sparseautoencoders

Bay Area Vision Meeting: Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning

Google TechTalks

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  • Recommended by 9 people: 9 on Hacker News.
  • Presented by Andrew Ng, Professor at Stanford University
  • May be out of date. Uploaded 15 years ago, in an area where tools change fast.

Intermediate. Assumes working knowledge.

122K views15 years ago9 recommendations

AI and machine learningNeural networks and deep learningComputer vision

Andrew Ng presents unsupervised feature learning and deep learning, explaining how algorithms can automatically learn feature representations from unlabeled data.

Bay Area Vision Meeting (more info below) Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning Presented by Andrew Ng March 7, 2011 ABSTRACT Despite machine learning's numerous successes, applying machine learning to a new problem usually means spending a long time hand-designing the input representation for that specific problem. This is true for applications in vision, audio, text/NLP, and other problems. To address this, researchers have recently developed "unsupervised feature learning" and "deep learning" algorithms that can automatically learn feature representations from unlabeled data, thus bypassing much of this time-consuming engineering. Building on such ideas as sparse coding and deep belief networks, these algorithms can exploit large amounts of unlabeled data (which is cheap and easy to obtain) to learn a good feature representation. These methods have also surpassed the previous state-of-the-art on a number of problems in vision, audio, and text. In this talk, I describe some of the key ideas behind unsupervised feature learning and deep learning, describe a few algorithms, and present case studies pertaining. The Bay Area Vision Meeting (BAVM) is an informal gathering (without a printed proceedings) of academic and industry researchers with interest in computer vision and related areas. The goal is to build community among vision researchers in the San Francisco Bay Area, however, visitors and travelers from afar are also encouraged to attend and present. New research, previews of work to be shown at upcoming vision conferences, reviews of not-well-publicized work, and descriptions of "work in progress" are all welcome.

Why it's here

9 people recommend this

What people say. Recommended as an excellent, intuitive introduction to how deep neural networks learn hierarchical features from raw data.

apuon Hacker News • Recommends

On “Neural Networks making a come-back?”

A good intro page with lots of links: link A lot of the newest work is under a few different names: "deep learning", "convolutional deep networks", "unsupervised feature learning", etc. Here's a great talk by Andrew Ng of Stanford, who's a recent convert to this area: link to this video (Note that this is quite a one-sided view of things, but it does convey the excitement of deep-learning researchers and the potential of what might be possible.) Although I'm not in deep learning myself (I'm a computer vision researcher), here's a TL;DR as I understand it: rather than having people in specific domains such as computer vision or speech processing create their own features, the idea is to take raw input…

brutuscaton Hacker News • Recommends

On “Microsoft Research make breakthrough in audio speech recognition”

This seems very related to this link to this video speak by Andrew Ng. It is a 40min speak, but he explains very simply how all this works for images and some examples about the audio case. It is incredible how using this deep learning techniques we can teach this "neural networks" to recognize such complicated patterns. It is like reverse engineering the brain's algorithms. BTW I took his Coursera's course about Machine Learning and it was great! I also recommend it A LOT to gather basic ML knowledge.

kevin1024on Hacker News • Recommends

On “Google & Stanford create a digital brain that learns to identify a human face”

Check out this (awesome) talk: link to this video There are a number of areas in which unsupervised feature learning outperforms the hand-programmed models we have been fine-tuning for decades.

FrojoSon Hacker News • Recommends

On “Brains, Sex and Machine Learning (Geoffrey Hinton at Google Tech Talks)”

Thanks for pointing this out. Here is a similar awesome by Andrew Ng link to this video who teaches the original Coursea Machine Learning class.

piloochon Hacker News • Recommends

On “Scientists See Promise in Deep-Learning Programs”

the one overview I've found the most useful is link to this video (Bay Area Vision Meeting: Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning by Andrew Ng in April 2011).

michael_nielsenon Hacker News • Recommends

On “Neural Network Visualisation in Clojure”

Andrew Ng has a fantastic example of visualizing deep belief nets: link to this video The example starts at about 18:20. You really need to have watched the previous material to understand it, but the basic idea is that he's plotting the hierarchy of features learned by successive layers of a deep neural net (a sparse autoencoder, IIRC, it's been a while since I watched it).

colincslon Hacker News • Recommends

On “Andrew Ng: Machine Learning in Robotics”

Here is a more in-depth presentation he gave on the same subject at a Google Tech Talk: link to this video (April 11, 2011)

dave_sullivanon Hacker News • Recommends

On “Stanford computer diagnoses breast cancer more accurately than human doctor”

They kind of hint at it in the article, but sounds like automatic feature detection really helped here. That's really the future (or present): learning algos discovering better features automatically, significantly cutting down the labor involved in feature engineering. Pretty neat. Here's a video talking about current research into this at Stanford: link to this video

robrenaudon Hacker News • Recommends

On “Building high-level features using large scale unsupervised learning”

Andrew Ng has set many state of the art results on various data sets using similar approaches as the one described in the paper. Here is a reasonably approachable talk he gave about it. link to this video

otoburbon Hacker News • Mentions

On “Google & Stanford create a digital brain that learns to identify a human face”

Indirectly, yes. The Coursera course teaches K-means clustering as an example of an unsupervised learning algorithm, along with a technique to work with larger data sets in a more manageable way (e.g. PCA to reduce dimensionality). With the basic building blocks from the ML course you have a much better understanding of what Google and Stanford did. Andrew Ng is also the course instructor for the Coursera ML course1. I am presuming that supplemental readings and Youtube videos by Prof. Ng (e.g. link to this video ) allows a sufficiently motivated individual to at least partially replicate the results in the OP. 1 Andrew Ng is also a co-founder of Coursera.

FrojoSon Hacker News • Mentions

On “Darpa Has Seen the Future of Computing ... And It's Analog”

> By definition, a computer is a machine that processes and stores data as ones and zeroes. No, of course thats only true for digital computers. Otherwise, what would be the point of the headline? Not a great article but interesting news. I could imagine specialized computer for artificial neural networks (ANN) being commercially successful in the future. Not sure if this is what the people in this DARPA project are working on. As far as I can tell, there are a lot of breakthroughs in ANN's at the moment, especially in the realms of pattern (e.g. image) recognition: Ng: link to this video Hinton: link