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Why The World Relies On ASML For Machines That Print Chips

CNBC

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Beginner. No background in the topic needed.

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HardwareHistory and cultureCPUs and computer architectureThe tech industry

CNBC takes an inside look at ASML's cleanrooms to explain how their extreme ultraviolet lithography machines print advanced microchips.

In a Dutch factory, there’s a revolutionary chipmaking machine the whole world has come to rely on. It takes months to assemble, and only one company in the world knows how: Advanced Semiconductor Materials Lithography. CNBC got an exclusive tour inside ASML’s cleanrooms to see how these $200 million EUV systems print minuscule designs on advanced microchips using exploding molten tin, the flattest surface in the world, and light so narrow it’s absorbed by air. Once ASML is done building and testing an EUV lithography machine, it’s so big that it needs to be disassembled and loaded on 20 trucks or three 747s for shipment. Only five customers can afford EUV machines, the biggest being TSMC, Samsung and Intel - and ASML export controls keep ASML from sending any to China. Here’s a rare, inside look at how nearly 800 suppliers come together to create the technology required to print every advanced chip powering the digital world, from data centers to iPhones. Chapters: -- Intro -- Dutch company with U.S. roots -- How lithography works -- How EUV revolutionized chipmaking -- Why there’s no competition -- Geopolitical risks and what’s next (edited) » Subscribe to CNBC: cnb.cx/SubscribeCNBC » Subscribe to CNBC TV: cnb.cx/SubscribeCNBCtelevision About CNBC: From 'Wall Street' to 'Main Street' to award winning original documentaries and Reality TV series, CNBC has you covered. Experience special sneak peeks of your favorite shows, exclusive video and more. Connect with CNBC News Online Get the latest news: cnbc.com/ Follow CNBC on LinkedIn: cnb.cx/LinkedInCNBC Follow CNBC News on Facebook: cnb.cx/LikeCNBC Follow CNBC News on Twitter: cnb.cx/FollowCNBC Follow CNBC News on Instagram: cnb.cx/InstagramCNBC Subscribe to CNBC PRO: cnb.cx/2NLi9AN #CNBC Why The World Relies On ASML For Machines That Print Chips

Why it's here

4 people recommend this

What people say. Recommended as a fascinating and accessible introduction to the complexity of modern semiconductor manufacturing and ASML's EUV technology.

tux1968on Hacker News • Recommends

On “Why the World Relies on ASML for Machines That Print Chips [Video]”

The entire video is pretty fascinating, but this direct link to the timestamp where they explain how the EUV 13nm wavelength light is created, is particularly incredible: link to this video

photochemsynon Hacker News • Recommends

On “Political Chips”

> "The most important decision was shifting to extreme ultraviolet lithography at a time when Intel thought it was much too expensive and difficult to implement; TSMC, backed by Apple’s commitment to buy the best chips it could make, committed to EUV in 2014, and delivered the first EUV-derived chips in 2019 for the iPhone. Those EUV machines are made by one company — ASML. They’re worth more than Intel too (and Intel is a customer)." CNBC toured ASML clean rooms in a very interesting video. IIRC, the only thing keeping ASML from exporting these machines to China is some EU/USA export control rule: link to this video

Cyph0non Hacker News • Recommends

On “Italy, Intel close to $5B deal for chip factory”

All of the above. You need thousands of highly skilled engineers to operate an advanced fab. You need extremely advanced and expensive specialized equipment - look up ASML for a general idea of what this equipment does. You need a huge, purpose-built cleanroom that is many orders of magnitude “cleaner” than an operating room. You need a structure (and location) that has virtually zero vibration or noise. You need an constant, high-volume supply of a bunch of resources including water, power, and sand. And the list goes on. Edit: Good video on ASML and semiconductor fabrication equipment in general: link to this video

tim333on Hacker News • Recommends

On “Japan bets $67B to become a global chip powerhouse once again”

'Why The World Relies On ASML For Machines That Print Chips' an 18 min CNBC piece is quite jolly link to this video