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AT&T Archives: The Step-By-Step Switch

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Beginner. No background in the topic needed.

773K views15 years ago1 recommendation

History and cultureHardwareRetro computingNetworking and protocolsHistory of computing

This 1951 Bell System training film explains how telephone calls are automatically routed through a step-by-step Strowger switching office.

See more from the AT&T Archives at techchannel.att.com/archives The purpose of this film was to show employees, back in 1951, how calls were automatically switched through an SxS office. This film gives a general appreciation of the importance, complexity, and cost of switching equipment in an average 1950s telephone office. The path of a call is illustrated as it runs through a demonstration unit. "Careful adherance to Bell System maintenance practices" is stressed. While this is only part I, Part II eventually showed the equipment in various types of use, and Part II showed the internal circuit operations. Switchers today are digital and look drastically different. These systems at this time were still not even transistorized, so this film shows a system that's not only years back in time, but many generations back in terms of technology. Producer: Audio Productions, Inc. Footage courtesy of AT&T Archives and History Center, Warren, NJ

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1 person recommends this

What people say. Recommended as a classic, clear explanation of mechanical telephone switching and early communication network infrastructure.

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My favorite old explainer video, telephone switching (1951): link to this video About the Strowager Switch, which was invented by an undertaker who was fed up with the local telephone operators whom he suspected of diverting phone calls to his competitor.

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…arithmometers ( link ), Cooke and Wheatstone 5-needle telegraphs ( link ), or perhaps a dictaphone ( link ) and what about the rich history of fax machines such as the Pantelegraph ( link ). Here's a newspaper being printed by radiofax in the 1930s for instance ( link ) Speaking of communications, there's things like Strowger switches ( link to this video ) which I think count because that's what people were interfacing whilst using the phone (this became crossbars and relays in the 1910s and 20s respectively) Relays and telephone tech btw is how Electro the smoking robot from the 1939 world's fair worked ( link ) Even if we want to limit to computers, we have batch versus time-sharing flo…

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