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DeepSec 2010: All your baseband are belong to us by Ralf Philipp Weinmann

Sicherheitsforschung

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  • Recommended by 1 person: 1 on Hacker News.
  • Presented by Ralf Philipp Weinmann, security researcher
  • May be out of date. Uploaded 14 years ago, in an area where tools change fast.

Advanced. Deep dive for people who know the field.

29K views14 years ago1 recommendation

SecurityMobile developmentExploits and vulnerabilitiesReverse engineeringEmbedded systems

Ralf Philipp Weinmann demonstrates how to exploit vulnerabilities in mobile baseband processors using malicious GSM base stations.

All your baseband are belong to us Ralf Philipp Weinmann, University of Luxembourg Attack scenarios against mobile phones have thus far concentrated on the application processor. While code running on these processors are getting hardened by vendors as can be seen in the case of Apple's iPhoneOS -- the current release uses data execution prevention and code signing, the GSM stack running on the baseband processor is neglected. The advent of several open-source solutions for running GSM base stations is a game-changer: Malicious base stations are not within the attack model that was assumed assumed by the GSM MoU and baseband vendors. This paper explores the viability of attacks against the baseband processor of GSM cellular phones and shows first practical results that enable code exeuction on them. It will include a demo of a practical exploitation of a remote memory corruption on the iPhone4. Ralf-Philipp Weinmann is a cryptologist at day, and a reverse-engineer at night. He has studied and obtained his Ph.D. at the Technical University of Darmstadt and currently is a postdoctoral researcher in the LACS laboratory of the University of Luxembourg. DeepSec 2010

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1 person recommends this

What people say. Recommended as a classic talk on mobile baseband security and the risks of separate cellular processors.

andron Hacker News • Recommends

On “The NSA Reportedly Has Total Access To The Apple iPhone”

…and bugs became one of the major ways to jailbreak a phone. Those bugs have been fixed one by one, but they were mostly on the USB side - the GSM side has been impractical to attack. A carefully crafted GSM packet could in 2008 and probably could now cause a buffer overflow in the baseband and gain access. An interesting presentation on the topic: link to this video…

ge0rgon Hacker News • Mentions

On “Telegram - secure, free messaging”

…TOS provided by the manufacturer (Qualcomm, MediaTek, TI, ...)0. Owning the baseband is sufficient to gain access to the raw RAM of the application processor, to read any IM messages and keys, to manipulate data, code and whatever else you like. And all this is completely undetectable by any "antivirus" software running on the app processor. 0 link to this video…

brianmwaters_hnon Hacker News • Mentions

On “Samsung Galaxy Back-door”

Yes. Some further research I did since this thread started has shown that in some phones, even the microphone and camera are under the direct control of the baseband processor. In others, it's not. But in most phones, the CPU and BB share memory, which opens the door for the BB to do all sorts of nasty things to the OS on the CPU. link to this video

rgbrenneron Hacker News • Mentions

On “German researchers discover flaw that could let anyone listen to cell calls”

> Do you know in which part of the phones this is supposed to be in? The baseband chip.. it runs its own RTOS (separate from Android/ios/etc): link Rather than explaining, I think this link is a pretty good example: a chip from qualcomm that was sold at least through 2012: link It was demonstrated at BlackHat in 2011 on an iPhone 4 and HTC Dream (android): link link Edit: Slides from a talk at DeepSec: link Edit: video: link to this video edit: I think this is the paper: link